Beyond Diversification: How DTC Brands Are Operationalizing the China Plus One Strategy — Part 2

How DTC brands use Vietnam as a tariff hedge and fulfillment hub to balance cost, speed, and resilience beyond China.
October 28, 2025

In Part 1, we explored why Vietnam has become the top Plus One destination for DTC brands. Its trade access, competitive labor market, and proximity to China position it as a natural extension of the Asian supply chain.

Now we focus on how brands are executing the strategy.

After more than a decade of relying on Chinese manufacturing, leading DTC brands are building dual-market supply systems. The goal is not to leave China. It is to create flexibility, reduce tariff exposure, stabilize costs, and speed up fulfillment.

What Is Driving DTC Brands to Add Vietnam

Brands are no longer thinking in terms of a single origin. They are distributing production and fulfillment across multiple hubs to build operational flexibility.

China remains the manufacturing backbone for high-precision and high-volume SKUs. Vietnam provides cost efficiency while acting as a tariff hedge that stabilizes costs if trade tensions rise. The goal is resilience, not replacing China but balancing exposure so no single market determines your margins.

That defensive strategy is most visible in how brands manage tariff exposure.

Tariffs Are Reshaping Cost Structures

Tariffs on Chinese imports continue to rise across electronics, machinery, and consumer goods. The United States Trade Representative 2024 review confirmed expanded Section 301 measures, accelerating diversification across global brands.

For DTC companies operating on 30–50% margins, tariff increases directly affect cash flow and pricing flexibility. A product that costs $10 to manufacture may now incur several dollars in additional tariff fees depending on the category.

As a result, brands continue producing complex products in China but shift fulfillment to Vietnam to balance tariff exposure and landed cost.

State of Play: U.S.–Vietnam Tariff Agreement

The October 2025 U.S.–Vietnam Framework for Reciprocal Fair and Balanced Trade formalized a two-tier tariff system that remains in effect through 2026:

  • 20% tariff on goods verified as Vietnamese origin
  • 40% tariff on goods transshipped through Vietnam that primarily originate from China

This agreement tightened rules of origin, requiring proof of value added in Vietnam to qualify for lower duties.

As a result, DTC brands have prioritized true local manufacturing and digital traceability to ensure compliance and protect margin.

Even with the 20% baseline tariff, Vietnam remains cost-competitive due to lower labor costs, trade access through CPTPP and EVFTA, and reduced exposure to Section 301 duties on Chinese-origin goods.

Evolving Cost Competitiveness

China's economic growth has raised labor costs and compliance requirements.

DTC operators are not leaving China. They are layering Vietnam to combine scale, speed, and savings.

Vietnam’s Strategic Advantages for DTC Brands

1. Competitive Production and Fulfillment Costs

Vietnam offers measurable savings across production and fulfillment:

  • Labor efficiency: 30-50% lower than China for comparable production.
  • Tariff advantage: Average U.S. imports duty of 7–15% versus 25% or higher from China.
  • Lower overhead: Utilities, leases, and logistics typically 20-40% cheaper.

These savings multiply when combined with direct fulfillment, where products ship directly from production hubs to customers without warehousing delays.

2. Expanding Free-Trade Networks

Vietnam participates in the CPTPP and the EU–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), unlocking duty-free access to major markets.

This aligns directly with Portless’s fulfillment model, where brands can manufacture in Vietnam and ship globally while retaining tariff advantages.

3. Integrated Proximity to China

Vietnam shares a border with China, which enables cross-border flow of materials and components. Many global manufacturers build parallel operations in both markets.

For example, Foxconn runs factories in both countries to balance cost and responsiveness. A common hybrid model: materials are sourced from China, final assembly occurs in Vietnam, and goods ship directly to customers.

Challenges to Navigate During Transition

1. Capacity and Quality Consistency

Vietnam's supplier network is growing rapidly, yet some categories still have limited supplier density.

  • Fewer specialized factories
  • Longer lead times for highly customized builds
  • Higher oversight needed for quality

Most brands use a hybrid SKU strategy. High-complexity SKUs stay in China. Simpler or higher-margin SKUs move to Vietnam.

2. Upstream Dependencies

Vietnam still imports 50-70% of its raw materials from China.

The future is not competition. It is collaboration across two interconnected ecosystems.

To maintain efficiency:

  • Stagger material procurement to reduce bottlenecks
  • Standardize QC expectations across both markets
  • Use shared digital systems for tracking production and documentation

Case Studies: Brands Building Dual-Market Resilience

  • Apple: Expands final assembly for AirPods and MacBooks in Vietnam. Keeps components production in China.
  • Samsung Electronics: Operates large facilities in both countries. Approximately half of Samsung smartphones are made in Vietnam.
  • Nike and Adidas: Increase Vietnam’s share of textile production to reduce tariff exposure and qualify for EVFTA benefits.

These examples illustrate that resilience comes from regional balance, not relocation.

How to Transition Smoothly to a Dual-Market Model

Building a China plus Vietnam model is not duplication. It is coordination.

The goal is to create a synchronized ecosystem where production, quality, and fulfillment data move seamlessly between both markets.

Objective Strategic Focus Example Actions
Define Dual-Sourcing Criteria Decide which SKUs stay in China and which shift to Vietnam Keep complex or high-precision SKUs in China, move simpler or high-margin SKUs to Vietnam
Align Quality Control and Documentation Standardize inspection, labeling, and certificate of origin Shared digital templates for AQL inspections and compliance documentation
Integrate Fulfillment Visibility Connect both supply streams to one partner Use the Portless merchant portal and integrations to track orders and compliance
Optimize Cross-Border Flows Reduce redundant handling and shorten transit times Consolidate shipments and use fulfillment centers near manufacturing hubs

This roadmap minimizes disruption while accelerating diversification.

The Bottom Line: Evolution, Not Exit

China remains the foundation of modern manufacturing, known for its precision and scale.

Vietnam’s rise represents the next chapter in that story: a flexible, digitally connected extension that helps brands lower costs and increase resilience.

The future of ecommerce supply chains will not be defined by a single country, but by how effectively brands connect the strengths of both.

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